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Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel dipeptide-type SARS-CoV 3CL protease inhibitors: Structure–activity relationship study

Identifieur interne : 001964 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001963; suivant : 001965

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel dipeptide-type SARS-CoV 3CL protease inhibitors: Structure–activity relationship study

Auteurs : Pillaiyar Thanigaimalai [Japon] ; Sho Konno [Japon] ; Takehito Yamamoto [Japon] ; Yuji Koiwai [Japon] ; Akihiro Taguchi [Japon] ; Kentaro Takayama [Japon] ; Fumika Yakushiji [Japon] ; Kenichi Akaji [Japon] ; Yoshiaki Kiso [Japon] ; Yuko Kawasaki [États-Unis] ; Shen-En Chen [États-Unis] ; Aurash Naser-Tavakolian [États-Unis] ; Arne Schön [États-Unis] ; Ernesto Freire [États-Unis] ; Yoshio Hayashi [Japon]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7115367

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This work describes the design, synthesis, and evaluation of low-molecular weight peptidic SARS-CoV 3CL protease inhibitors. The inhibitors were designed based on the potent tripeptidic Z-Val-Leu-Ala(pyrrolidone-3-yl)-2-benzothiazole (8; Ki = 4.1 nM), in which the P3 valine unit was substituted with a variety of distinct moieties. The resulting series of dipeptide-type inhibitors displayed moderate to good inhibitory activities against 3CLpro. In particular, compounds 26m and 26n exhibited good inhibitory activities with Ki values of 0.39 and 0.33 μM, respectively. These low-molecular weight compounds are attractive leads for the further development of potent peptidomimetic inhibitors with pharmaceutical profiles. Docking studies were performed to model the binding interaction of the compound 26m with the SARS-CoV 3CL protease. The preliminary SAR study of the peptidomimetic compounds with potent inhibitory activities revealed several structural features that boosted the inhibitory activity: (i) a benzothiazole warhead at the S1′ position, (ii) a γ-lactam unit at the S1-position, (iii) an appropriately hydrophobic leucine moiety at the S2-position, and (iv) a hydrogen bond between the N-arylglycine unit and a backbone hydrogen bond donor at the S3-position.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.05.005
PubMed: 23747811
PubMed Central: 7115367


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Freire, Ernesto" sort="Freire, Ernesto" uniqKey="Freire E" first="Ernesto" last="Freire">Ernesto Freire</name>
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<name sortKey="Hayashi, Yoshio" sort="Hayashi, Yoshio" uniqKey="Hayashi Y" first="Yoshio" last="Hayashi">Yoshio Hayashi</name>
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<title level="j">European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry</title>
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<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Dipeptides (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Dipeptides (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Drug Design</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Conformation</term>
<term>Molecular Weight</term>
<term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
<term>Viral Proteins (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Viral Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Conception de médicament</term>
<term>Conformation moléculaire</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dipeptides ()</term>
<term>Dipeptides (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Dipeptides (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase ()</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Masse moléculaire</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Protéines virales (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Protéines virales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (enzymologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="antagonists & inhibitors" xml:lang="en">
<term>Viral Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemical synthesis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors</term>
<term>Dipeptides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors</term>
<term>Dipeptides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases</term>
<term>Viral Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors</term>
<term>Dipeptides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="antagonistes et inhibiteurs" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Protéines virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases</term>
<term>Protéines virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Dipeptides</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="synthèse chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Dipeptides</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Drug Design</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Conformation</term>
<term>Molecular Weight</term>
<term>Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Conception de médicament</term>
<term>Conformation moléculaire</term>
<term>Dipeptides</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase</term>
<term>Masse moléculaire</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>This work describes the design, synthesis, and evaluation of low-molecular weight peptidic SARS-CoV 3CL protease inhibitors. The inhibitors were designed based on the potent tripeptidic Z-Val-Leu-Ala(pyrrolidone-3-yl)-2-benzothiazole (
<bold>8</bold>
;
<italic>K</italic>
<sub>
<italic>i</italic>
</sub>
 = 4.1 nM), in which the P3 valine unit was substituted with a variety of distinct moieties. The resulting series of dipeptide-type inhibitors displayed moderate to good inhibitory activities against 3CL
<sup>pro</sup>
. In particular, compounds
<bold>26m</bold>
and
<bold>26n</bold>
exhibited good inhibitory activities with
<italic>K</italic>
<sub>
<italic>i</italic>
</sub>
values of 0.39 and 0.33 μM, respectively. These low-molecular weight compounds are attractive leads for the further development of potent peptidomimetic inhibitors with pharmaceutical profiles. Docking studies were performed to model the binding interaction of the compound
<bold>26m</bold>
with the SARS-CoV 3CL protease. The preliminary SAR study of the peptidomimetic compounds with potent inhibitory activities revealed several structural features that boosted the inhibitory activity: (i) a benzothiazole warhead at the S1′ position, (ii) a γ-lactam unit at the S1-position, (iii) an appropriately hydrophobic leucine moiety at the S2-position, and (iv) a hydrogen bond between the
<italic>N</italic>
-arylglycine unit and a backbone hydrogen bond donor at the S3-position.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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<analytic>
<author>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Tokyo</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Japon">
<region name="Région de Kantō">
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</region>
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<name sortKey="Hayashi, Yoshio" sort="Hayashi, Yoshio" uniqKey="Hayashi Y" first="Yoshio" last="Hayashi">Yoshio Hayashi</name>
<name sortKey="Kiso, Yoshiaki" sort="Kiso, Yoshiaki" uniqKey="Kiso Y" first="Yoshiaki" last="Kiso">Yoshiaki Kiso</name>
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<name sortKey="Yamamoto, Takehito" sort="Yamamoto, Takehito" uniqKey="Yamamoto T" first="Takehito" last="Yamamoto">Takehito Yamamoto</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Maryland">
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</region>
<name sortKey="Chen, Shen En" sort="Chen, Shen En" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shen-En" last="Chen">Shen-En Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Freire, Ernesto" sort="Freire, Ernesto" uniqKey="Freire E" first="Ernesto" last="Freire">Ernesto Freire</name>
<name sortKey="Naser Tavakolian, Aurash" sort="Naser Tavakolian, Aurash" uniqKey="Naser Tavakolian A" first="Aurash" last="Naser-Tavakolian">Aurash Naser-Tavakolian</name>
<name sortKey="Schon, Arne" sort="Schon, Arne" uniqKey="Schon A" first="Arne" last="Schön">Arne Schön</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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